2 Samuel 1:10

Authorized King James Version

So I stood upon him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֶֽעֱמֹ֤ד
So I stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
עָלָיו֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
וַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ
upon him and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#4
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
יָדַ֔עְתִּי
him because I was sure
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִֽחְיֶ֖ה
that he could not live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#9
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
נִפְל֑וֹ
that he was fallen
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#11
וָֽאֶקַּ֞ח
and I took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#12
הַנֵּ֣זֶר׀
the crown
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl
#13
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
רֹאשׁ֗וֹ
that was upon his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#16
וְאֶצְעָדָה֙
and the bracelet
properly, a step-chain; by analogy, a bracelet
#17
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
זְרֹע֔וֹ
that was on his arm
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#20
וָֽאֲבִיאֵ֥ם
and have brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#21
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#22
אֲדֹנִ֖י
them hither unto my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#23
הֵֽנָּה׃
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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